All prayers

Midday prayer

Dhuhr

Pause in the middle of your day and reconnect.

الظهر

4 fard rak‘ahs, recited quietly. Common sunnah practice includes 4 before and 2 after; details vary by school.

How Dhuhr breaks down

4 Sunnah
4 Fardh
2 Sunnah
2 Nafl
Fardh: required worship, your foundationSunnah: the Prophet’s practice, recommendedNafl: voluntary worship, an extra choiceWajib: necessary, Hanafi classification

Dhuhr · 4 Sunnah· Before Fardh · 40 steps

A regular, emphasized practice of the Prophet. Keep it distinct from the obligatory prayer; this Hanafi schedule gives it its own beginning and ending.

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Figure demonstrating the Niyyah posture

Step 1 of 40 · Rak‘ah 1

Intention

Standing

Make your intention in your heart for the prayer you are about to offer. With wudu, face the qiblah in a clean place, with the required parts of the body covered. A spoken formula is not required.

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Dhuhr · 4 Fardh· Main prayer · 38 steps

This is the required part. Give obligatory worship priority when learning and maintaining your prayers. Its place in the timeline does not make it less important than the Sunnah before it.

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Figure demonstrating the Niyyah posture

Step 1 of 38 · Rak‘ah 1

Intention

Standing

Make your intention in your heart for the prayer you are about to offer. With wudu, face the qiblah in a clean place, with the required parts of the body covered. A spoken formula is not required.

Read the source ↗

Dhuhr · 2 Sunnah· After Fardh · 23 steps

A regular, emphasized practice of the Prophet. Keep it distinct from the obligatory prayer; this Hanafi schedule gives it its own beginning and ending.

Read the source ↗
Figure demonstrating the Niyyah posture

Step 1 of 23 · Rak‘ah 1

Intention

Standing

Make your intention in your heart for the prayer you are about to offer. With wudu, face the qiblah in a clean place, with the required parts of the body covered. A spoken formula is not required.

Read the source ↗

Dhuhr · 2 Nafl· After Sunnah · 23 steps

This is additional voluntary worship, beyond the regular Sunnah. It is a choice, not a required addition to the prayer.

Read the source ↗
Figure demonstrating the Niyyah posture

Step 1 of 23 · Rak‘ah 1

Intention

Standing

Make your intention in your heart for the prayer you are about to offer. With wudu, face the qiblah in a clean place, with the required parts of the body covered. A spoken formula is not required.

Read the source ↗

Have wudu (ritual washing), clean clothing and a clean place. Cover the required parts of the body, check the prayer time, and face the qiblah (towards the Ka'bah in Makkah).

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